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Physics

Acoustic levitation

Trap a lightweight bead in the nodes of a standing sound wave.

Acoustic levitation — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Blue and orange rings show the alternating pressure field. Counter-propagating fronts form stationary pressure nodes where acoustic radiation force can support the bead. The display phase is slowed; the actual frequency is in kHz.

The model and its limits

One-dimensional small-sphere Gor’kov approximation in a prescribed standing wave with Stokes drag. No phased-array acoustic field or finite-size scattering solution.

Equations used in the module
Equations
λ = c/f
F_z = F_max sin(2kz)
m z″ = F_z - mg - 6πμr z′

Related experiments

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Water hammer — Actual application image

Physics

Water hammer

A closing valve launches a pressure wave through a water pipe.