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Physics

Galileo thermometer · 3D

Change the temperature and watch six numbered glass floats rise and sink as liquid density changes.

Galileo thermometer · 3D — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Change the temperature: floats respond with a delay. Read the lowest floating tag (2 °C steps). Right-drag to orbit; wheel to zoom.

Equations used in the module
Equations
ρ(T) = ρ20 / [1 + β(T − 20 °C)]
mi = ρ(Ti) V; Fnet = [ρ(T)V − mi]g − cvi
T′ = (Tset − T)/τ; mi vi′ = Fnet
Vertical motion, effective bulb/tag contacts, uniform liquid temperature

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