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Physics

Magnetic crane: hold and release

Lift steel with an electromagnet and test the cost of a wider air gap.

Magnetic crane: hold and release — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Move the trolley, then reduce coil voltage. The load falls when magnetic force can no longer support it. Lower the magnet to pick it up again.

The model and its limits

Lumped magnetic circuit with an air gap, saturation cap, RL coil and pendulum load. Uniform pole field; no field-resolved FEM or steel hysteresis.

Equations used in the module
Equations
L I′ + R I = V
F = B² A / (2μ_0)

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