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Astronomy

A jet that seems faster than light

Aim a fast jet toward the observer. Compare its true speed with apparent motion and the brightening of the approaching side.

A jet that seems faster than light — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Ballistic knots with special-relativistic aberration and a prescribed synchrotron spectral index of 0.7. Jet collimation and plasma dynamics are not solved.

Equations used in the module
Equations
β_app = β sin θ/(1-β cos θ); δ = [γ(1-β cos θ)]^(-1)

Related experiments

Back to catalogue
The oldest light — Actual application image

Astronomy

The oldest light

Stretch the early Universe’s thermal light. Change the redshift and the angular texture scale to separate the mean temperature from tiny fluctuations.

A sound wave becomes a cosmic ruler — Actual application image

Astronomy

A sound wave becomes a cosmic ruler

Follow an expanding acoustic shell around an initial overdensity. Change the sound horizon and inspect the preferred separation left in the galaxy-pair signal.

One galaxy, several distances — Actual application image

Astronomy

One galaxy, several distances

Move a galaxy to higher redshift. Compare comoving, luminosity and angular-diameter distance, and see why more distant galaxies can look larger.