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Astronomy

The expanding remains of a star

Expand a shock through interstellar gas. Increase the explosion energy or ambient density and compare the shock radius and speed.

The expanding remains of a star — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Adiabatic Sedov–Taylor similarity solution for a uniform medium, γ=5/3. Filaments and false colours are illustrative; early ejecta and radiative cooling are outside the model.

Equations used in the module
Equations
R = 1.15167(E/ρ)^(1/5)t^(2/5); v = 2R/(5t); T_s = 3μm_pv²/(16k)

Related experiments

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A dying star’s luminous shell — Actual application image

Astronomy

A dying star’s luminous shell

Shape an expanding stellar envelope from a round shell into bipolar lobes. Track its expansion age and the fading emission measure.

A star the size of a planet — Actual application image

Astronomy

A star the size of a planet

Add mass to a cold white dwarf and watch its radius shrink. Compare its density and surface redshift with the familiar scale of Earth.

A city-sized star — Actual application image

Astronomy

A city-sized star

Compress a stellar mass into a small radius. Compare compactness, surface redshift and the increasing fraction of the surface visible through light bending.