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Astronomy

The radioactive light of a supernova

Follow an expanding Type Ia remnant through its first hundred days. Compare nickel mass, diffusion time and apparent brightness at different distances.

The radioactive light of a supernova — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

A phenomenological Ni/Co heating curve multiplied by a diffusion turn-on, with homologous 10,000 km/s expansion. Not a nuclear explosion calculation or a calibrated distance-fitting pipeline. The expanding ejecta radius has a compressed display scale.

Equations used in the module
Equations
L(t) = M_Ni[6.45×10³⁶e^(−t/8.8)+1.45×10³⁶e^(−t/111.3)] [1−e^(−(t/t_d)²)]; m−M = 5log₁₀(d/10 pc).

Related experiments

Back to catalogue
Between a planet and a star — Actual application image

Astronomy

Between a planet and a star

Increase the mass while keeping a Jupiter-sized object in view. Compare cooling brown dwarfs with objects capable of sustained hydrogen fusion.

A sunset bent by the air — Actual application image

Astronomy

A sunset bent by the air

Lower the Sun toward the horizon. Compare its geometric and refracted positions, flattening and the effect of atmospheric turbulence.