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Physics / Earth

Tower and earthquake

Shake a building at its own frequency, then tune a roof damper and watch the sway die.

Tower and earthquake — Actual application image
Actual application image

What happens

Shake a building at its own frequency, then tune a roof damper and watch the sway die. Shear-building idealization with phenomenological damage. The roof damper stays tuned to the intact structure.

Equations used in the module
Equations
M u'' + C u' + K u = −M 1 a_g(t)
Kφ = ω²Mφ; C = βK; β = 2ζ/ω₁₀
k_i = k₀ h_i, 0 ≤ h_i ≤ 1
ω_d = 2π f₁₀ r_d; k_d = m_d ω_d²; c_d = 2ζ_d m_d ω_d

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