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Astronomy

A telescope as wide as its baseline

Separate two telescopes and resolve a double source through changing fringe visibility. Compare angular resolution with the fringe contrast.

A telescope as wide as its baseline — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Two identical unresolved sources of equal brightness and a monochromatic two-element interferometer. No aperture synthesis, atmosphere or bandwidth smearing.

Equations used in the module
Equations
V = |cos(πBθ/λ)|; C = cos(πBθ/λ); I = 1+C cos φ; resolution scale = λ/B

Related experiments

Back to catalogue
Straightening starlight — Actual application image

Astronomy

Straightening starlight

Increase atmospheric wavefront error, then apply a correcting mirror. Compare the residual wavefront and the estimated peak intensity relative to the ideal image.

Building an image one photon at a time — Actual application image

Astronomy

Building an image one photon at a time

Lengthen an exposure and collect photons from a faint spiral galaxy. Compare signal, sky background and read noise in the signal-to-noise budget.