Math
Circle packing
Compare square and staggered lattices in finite squares. Counts include only discs entirely inside the boundary. The infinite-lattice density is a reference, not a claim of optimal finite packing.

What happens
Compare square and staggered lattices in finite squares. Counts include only discs entirely inside the boundary. The infinite-lattice density is a reference, not a claim of optimal finite packing. Click an outlined slot in either tray or in the top view. Add a few disks, then complete both layouts. Change L and compare their boundary losses. Right drag rotates; the wheel zooms.
Try this
Click an outlined slot in either tray or in the top view. Add a few disks, then complete both layouts. Change L and compare their boundary losses. Right drag rotates; the wheel zooms.
Equations used in the module
Equations η∞ = π/(2√3)


