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Physics

Explosion: fireball and rising cloud

Explore the outward shock, fading fireball and buoyant mushroom-shaped cloud.

Explosion: fireball and rising cloud — Actual application image
Actual application image

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Restart to see the luminous fireball, a transient condensation front and the slower rising cloud against the mountain landscape. Change wind and cooling to compare the cloud motion.

The model and its limits

Uncalibrated exterior visualization. A low-Mach thermal solver evolves an initially hot cap and dusty stem. The fireball, condensation shell and ground dust are illustrative optical stages, not a calculated pressure wave. No yield, damage, radiation or fallout prediction.

Equations used in the module
Equations
R ∝ t^(2/5)
a_b ∝ 1-T_a/T
T-T_a ∝ exp(-t/τ)

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