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Earth

Lava flow: cooling changes the journey

A hot viscous flow advances down a slope, loses heat and thickens as its viscosity rises.

Lava flow: cooling changes the journey — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Increase the supply or slope. Compare the advancing hot front with the darker cooling surface.

The model and its limits

One-dimensional viscous gravity current with radiative cooling and conservative volume transport. Time is accelerated 30 times. No crystallisation chemistry or hazard prediction.

Equations used in the module
Equations
q = rho g sin(theta) h^3 / (3 mu)
dh/dt + dq/dx = 0

Related experiments

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Rainfall and runoff — Actual application image

Earth

Rainfall and runoff

Make it rain over a catchment. Compare permeable soil with rapid surface runoff; then stop the rain and watch drainage.