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Astronomy

Power far from the Sun

Look inside a radioisotope power source. Follow heat through thermoelectric couples and adjust the electrical load and radiator area.

Power far from the Sun — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Two thermal nodes, Pu-238 heat decay as the mission runs (the age slider is the age at launch) and the shared constant-property Seebeck circuit. Heat evolution runs 25 times faster; one second of play is the set number of mission years. This is a teaching model, not a calibrated generator or reactor.

Equations used in the module
Equations
Q = Q0 2^(-t/87.7 yr); I = alpha (T_h-T_c)/(R_i+R_L); P = I² R_L; C_h dT_h/dt = Q-Q_h; C_c dT_c/dt = Q_c-epsilon sigma A(T_c^4-T_space^4)

Related experiments

Back to catalogue
Reading an alien atmosphere — Actual application image

Astronomy

Reading an alien atmosphere

Send ions through a magnetic sector and scan the detector. Compare simplified Earth, Mars and giant-planet gas mixtures by their mass-to-charge peaks.

Turning a satellite from within — Actual application image

Astronomy / Engineering

Turning a satellite from within

Turn the satellite using three internal flywheels. Watch angular momentum move between wheels and body, then unload saturated wheels with external thrusters.

A robot without a fixed base — Actual application image

Astronomy / Engineering

A robot without a fixed base

Catch a drifting payload with a robot that has no fixed support. Moving the captured load pushes and turns the floating base through the same contact solver.