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Physics

Seismograph: ground and inertia

An inertial mass records motion relative to shaking ground.

Seismograph: ground and inertia — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Compare a short wave packet with continuous shaking. Change the natural period and damping; displacement is magnified on the instrument.

The model and its limits

Single horizontal degree of freedom with prescribed ground acceleration. This is an instrument response, not an earthquake or regional propagation forecast.

Equations used in the module
Equations
z″ + 2 ζ ω_0 z′ + ω_0² z = -y″
ω_0 = 2π / T_0

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