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Physics / Astronomy

N-body problem

Gravitating many-body systems: from the Solar System to choreographies.

N-body problem — Actual application image
Actual application image

What happens

Many bodies pulling on each other by gravity alone: a binary, a star with planets, the famous figure-eight choreography, a random cluster or two colliding galaxies. Watch orbits trace their trails while the energy and momentum charts stay flat, the integrator's oath. Switch presets and let the cluster boil.

Equations used in the module
Equations
a_i = G Σ_(j≠i) m_j (r_j − r_i)/(r_ij² + ε²)^(3/2)
E = ½Σ m_i v_i² − G Σ_(i<j) m_i m_j/√(r_ij² + ε²)
r_i = (x_i, y_i, z_i), v_i = (v_xi, v_yi, v_zi)

Related experiments

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Kepler problem — Actual application image

Physics / Astronomy

Kepler problem

Motion in a central gravity field: ellipses and Kepler's laws.

Rocket motion — Actual application image

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Rocket motion

Variable mass and the Tsiolkovsky equation, staging and gravity.

Resonance — Actual application image

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Resonance

Driven oscillations: amplitude and phase response, Q factor.