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Earth

Subduction: an ocean plate descends

Follow a moving oceanic slab beneath a continent and compare its age with the temperature profile of cooling lithosphere.

Subduction: an ocean plate descends — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Change the plate age and compare the temperature colours across its thickness. White markers show the prescribed descent.

The model and its limits

Kinematic section and half-space cooling profile. Vertical scale is compressed. One simulation second represents 0.04 million years; no mantle-flow or eruption forecast.

Equations used in the module
Equations
T(z,t) = T_s + (T_m - T_s) erf(z / (2 sqrt(kappa t)))

Related experiments

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Rainfall and runoff — Actual application image

Earth

Rainfall and runoff

Make it rain over a catchment. Compare permeable soil with rapid surface runoff; then stop the rain and watch drainage.