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Astronomy

Two stars, one centre of mass

Change the mass ratio. Both stars orbit their common centre of mass; compare their speeds and see the brighter star’s reflex motion.

Two stars, one centre of mass — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Circular two-body orbit; the separation is a parameter. Luminosities, radii and colours follow main-sequence scalings; no tides or mass transfer.

Equations used in the module
Equations
a₁/a₂ = M₂/M₁; P² = a³/(M₁+M₂); M₁v₁ = M₂v₂

Related experiments

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A cable beyond geostationary orbit — Actual application image

Astronomy

A cable beyond geostationary orbit

Follow a climber from the equator past geostationary altitude. Compare inward gravity and outward centrifugal acceleration along the cable.

Artificial gravity in orbit — Actual application image

Astronomy

Artificial gravity in orbit

Explore a rotating observatory in two simultaneous reference frames. Release objects, throw a ball, collide cargo and swing a pendulum. Keep the telescope pointed at a distant star.

Blackbody radiation — Actual application image

Physics / Astronomy / Earth

Blackbody radiation

Planck's curve live: slide the temperature, watch Wien's peak march and the Stefan-Boltzmann area grow, and see the body's true color.