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Astronomy

When a cloud begins to collapse

Cool or compress a molecular cloud. Compare its mass with the Jeans mass and follow the pressureless collapse clock when gravity wins.

When a cloud begins to collapse — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Uniform isothermal cloud for the Jeans criterion; pressureless homologous collapse as a separate limiting model. Filaments and bright central emission are illustrative, not a star-formation simulation.

Equations used in the module
Equations
M_J = π^(5/2)c_s³/(6G^(3/2)√ρ); t_ff = √(3π/(32Gρ)); r/r₀ = cos²η

Related experiments

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The expanding remains of a star — Actual application image

Astronomy

The expanding remains of a star

Expand a shock through interstellar gas. Increase the explosion energy or ambient density and compare the shock radius and speed.

A dying star’s luminous shell — Actual application image

Astronomy

A dying star’s luminous shell

Shape an expanding stellar envelope from a round shell into bipolar lobes. Track its expansion age and the fading emission measure.

A star the size of a planet — Actual application image

Astronomy

A star the size of a planet

Add mass to a cold white dwarf and watch its radius shrink. Compare its density and surface redshift with the familiar scale of Earth.