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Astronomy / Earth

Inside planets and the Sun

Probe a calculated rocky planet, or explore reference cutaways of the Sun and the four giant planets.

Inside planets and the Sun — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Open a rocky planet and change the core size and mantle density. Read the gravity profile and central pressure from the layered model.

The model and its limits

Two incompressible spherical layers in hydrostatic equilibrium. No equation of state, thermal evolution or seismic inversion. The colour bands are illustrative.

Equations used in the module
Equations
M(r) = 4π ∫ρ(s)s²ds; g(r) = GM(r)/r²; P(r) = ∫[r,R] ρ(s)g(s)ds

Related experiments

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When an atmosphere escapes — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

When an atmosphere escapes

Heat the exobase and switch molecular mass. Compare the escape speed with the thermal velocity distribution and the Jeans escape parameter.

Flying through a meteor stream — Actual application image

Astronomy

Flying through a meteor stream

Fly Earth through a comet’s debris stream. Increase the entry velocity and watch parallel paths converge toward a common sky radiant.

The dust that lights the zodiac — Actual application image

Astronomy

The dust that lights the zodiac

Look across a flattened dust cloud. Change grain scattering and the observer’s height to see why the glow is concentrated near the ecliptic.