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Games

Reversi

The classic game of discs that change colour: bracket a row of your opponent’s discs and they all turn to yours. Play the computer at five levels, from a beginner who blunders corners to a master that solves the last twenty moves exactly, play a friend at the same table, or watch the computer play itself.

Reversi — Actual application image
Actual application image

What happens

Place a disc so that a straight line of your opponent’s discs lies between it and one of your own – across, down or diagonally; every such line turns to your colour. Black begins. A side that cannot turn anything passes, and the game ends when neither side can move: the most discs wins. The computer searches with alpha-beta, iterative deepening and a transposition table, weighing mobility, frontier, corners and the squares that give them away, stable discs and the worth of each square; near the end it plays the remaining moves out exactly – from twenty empty squares at the master level. The weaker levels pick among the moves close to the best, so their mistakes are plausible ones.

Try this

Click a marked square to place a disc. Turn the table with the right mouse button, zoom with the wheel.

Related experiments

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Draughts — Actual application image

Games

Draughts

Draughts on an inlaid maple and walnut board: Russian draughts with flying kings, English draughts and giveaway. Taking is compulsory and goes on while anything can be taken; the computer plays at five levels, from a beginner to a master that sees every capture to its end, or you play a friend at the same table.

Chess — Actual application image

Games

Chess

Chess on a lacquered board with turned ivory and ebony chessmen: castling, en passant, promotion, check and mate, stalemate and the draws by repetition, by the fifty-move rule and for lack of material. Play the computer at five levels, from a beginner who leaves pieces hanging to a searcher that looks several moves deep and follows every exchange to its end, play a friend, or watch a demo game.

Go — Actual application image

Games

Go

The oldest board game still played: place stones to surround more of the board than your opponent, take the stones you enclose, and count the area at the end. Boards of 9, 13 and 19 lines, handicap stones, ko and superko, area scoring with komi. Play the computer at five levels, from a novice that plays out a few hundred random games before each move to a master that plays out up to two hundred thousand across the processor’s cores, play a friend at the same table, or watch the computer play itself.