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Astronomy

Unfolding a space observatory

Unfold a space observatory in a safe sequence. Deploy the shield, raise the mast and open the mirror wings, then align the segments to concentrate starlight.

Unfolding a space observatory — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Rate-limited deployment with prerequisite interlocks and a scalar RMS piston-alignment model. Strehl uses the Marechal estimate. The geometry is illustrative, not a flight replica; full diffraction and flexible membranes are omitted.

Equations used in the module
Equations
dx/dt = +/-v_actuator; 0 <= x <= 1; sigma = sqrt(mean(piston_i²)); Strehl = exp(-(2 pi sigma/lambda)²)

Related experiments

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Keeping a spacecraft cool — Actual application image

Astronomy

Keeping a spacecraft cool

Keep the spacecraft cabin cool without air. Pump heat to a radiator, change its orientation and watch how sunlight competes with radiation into space.

Kepler problem — Actual application image

Physics / Astronomy

Kepler problem

Motion in a central gravity field: ellipses and Kepler's laws.

Retrograde motion — Actual application image

Physics / Astronomy

Retrograde motion

Ptolemy vs Copernicus: the same planets, two frames. Pin the Earth and epicycles appear by themselves - Mars walks backwards once per synodic period.