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Engineering

Astrolabe: a mechanical sky computer

Sight a star, measure its altitude and rotate a brass sky map to recover local sidereal time. Compare a matching latitude plate with the wrong plate.

Astrolabe: a mechanical sky computer — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Choose a visible star. Set the plate to your latitude, measure its altitude, then solve for the rete position. Try a wrong latitude or a sighting error. Rising and setting give different answers.

The model and its limits

Northern planispheric teaching instrument. Fixed mean star positions; no precession or refraction. The result is local sidereal time, not civil clock time. The rear sight is displayed beside the front.

Equations used in the module
Equations
H = 15° (LST - RA)
sin h = sin φ sin δ + cos φ cos δ cos H
x = -cos δ sin H / (1 + sin δ)
y = cos δ cos H / (1 + sin δ)

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