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Astronomy / Earth

Earth's orbital climate rhythms

Compare eccentricity, tilt and precession with summer sunlight at a selected latitude. Move through 400,000 years.

Earth's orbital climate rhythms — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Illustrative harmonic orbital cycles and daily-mean top-of-atmosphere insolation. This is not an orbital ephemeris, climate model or ice-age prediction.

Equations used in the module
Equations
Q = S₀[H sin φ sin δ + cos φ cos δ sin H]/(π r²); H = acos(−tan φ tan δ).

Related experiments

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Sunlight nudges an asteroid — Actual application image

Astronomy

Sunlight nudges an asteroid

Reverse the spin-axis tilt to reverse the diurnal Yarkovsky drift. Change thermal inertia to move the afternoon hot spot.

When planets migrate together — Actual application image

Astronomy

When planets migrate together

Compare slow and fast convergent migration. Watch an imposed 2:1 resonance retain the period ratio as the pair moves through the disk.

A passing star wakes the comet cloud — Actual application image

Astronomy

A passing star wakes the comet cloud

Move a stellar flyby closer and count comet orbits whose new perihelia enter the giant-planet region. Red tracers identify those orbits.