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Astronomy

When planets migrate together

Compare slow and fast convergent migration. Watch an imposed 2:1 resonance retain the period ratio as the pair moves through the disk.

When planets migrate together — Actual application image
Actual application image

The model and its limits

Prescribed exponential migration, eccentricity damping and a heuristic resonance-capture switch. Capture is an illustrative scenario, not a gravitational N-body or gas-dynamics prediction.

Equations used in the module
Equations
integrated: a = −μ r/r³ + Σ G m_j d_j/d_j³ − v/(2τ_a) − 2 (v·r) r/(r² τ_e);  τ_a = 400 P_in / DiskTorque, τ_e = τ_a/K, K = 2 + 8 Damping
resonant angle: φ = (p+1) λ₂ − p λ₁ − ω₁;  P₂/P₁ = (a₂/a₁)^(3/2)

Related experiments

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A passing star wakes the comet cloud — Actual application image

Astronomy

A passing star wakes the comet cloud

Move a stellar flyby closer and count comet orbits whose new perihelia enter the giant-planet region. Red tracers identify those orbits.

Reconstructing an unseen asteroid — Actual application image

Astronomy

Reconstructing an unseen asteroid

Watch a star disappear behind an asteroid. Change the observing track and combine multiple chords to infer the object's size and shape.