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Physics

Pendulum wave

Tuned pendulums braid waves, spirals and chaos, then snap back into a line.

Pendulum wave — Actual application image
Actual application image

What happens

A row of pendulums whose lengths are tuned so the i-th completes exactly K+i swings per cycle: released together they weave travelling waves, standing combs and spirals, dissolve into chaos and re-assemble into one line at t = T. Every pendulum is the FULL nonlinear pendulum - crank the amplitude and the clockwork honestly detunes. The chart writes the choreography as one number: the phase coherence r.

Equations used in the module
Equations
T = 2π √(L/g)
pendulum i makes K + i swings in one cycle T:  T_i = T / (K + i)
L_i = g T_i² / (4π²);  the line reforms every T

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