MakarovSuites
English
EnglishDeutschРусскийУкраїнськаFrançaisEspañolItalianoPolski
Contact & licences

In development

Makarov Earth Suite

Weather, water and landscapes: explore rainbows, sea breezes, rivers and geological processes.

33 modules · Page 2 / 2 · 47 planned

This Suite is still in development. These are implemented experiments, not a released product.

Contact & licences
21Impact and the ejecta curtain — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

Impact and the ejecta curtain

Choose the target body and the impactor. The atmosphere brakes, breaks or bursts it; the crater takes its scaled size and shape; the ejecta fly with the speeds of their launch positions, the fastest escaping small bodies.

22Tidal forces — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

Tidal forces

Explore tidal stretching in 3D: compare a satellite tracer cloud with an isolated control, inspect differential gravity, and distinguish a close passage from ideal Roche estimates.

23Moon phases and the terminator — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

Moon phases and the terminator

Move through a lunar month. Compare the illuminated fraction seen from Earth with the Sun–Earth–Moon geometry.

24A year written by the Sun — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

A year written by the Sun

Trace the Sun at the same mean solar time throughout a year. Remove tilt or eccentricity to discover the two sources of the figure eight.

25Eclipse geometry and Saros — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

Eclipse geometry and Saros

Why a new moon is usually not an eclipse, what decides total against annular, and why the pattern repeats every eighteen years and eleven days. The Moon's orbit tilted 5° with its line of nodes, the umbra and penumbra as cones that reach the Earth or fall short, an observer at any latitude who sees the discs at their true sizes, and a table of the run's eclipses with the one a Saros later beside each. An idealised orbital model - circular orbits, mean motions - so it explains eclipses and dates none.

26Rainbow — Actual application image

Physics / Earth

Rainbow

Trace refraction, dispersion and internal reflections through a spherical water drop. Compare primary and secondary rainbow angles and the reversal of colour order.

27Why maps lie — Actual application image

Math / Earth

Why maps lie

Small circles drawn on the globe, and the same circles on the map: Tissot's indicatrix, which is the whole measurement. Mercator keeps every circle round and swells them past thirty times; Lambert keeps the areas and squashes the shapes; nothing keeps both, and that is Gauss. Greenland is fourteen times smaller than Africa and Mercator draws it 10.47 times too big.

28Tower and earthquake — Actual application image

Physics / Earth

Tower and earthquake

Shake a building at its own frequency, then tune a roof damper and watch the sway die.

29Where a satellite flies overhead — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

Where a satellite flies overhead

Pick a real satellite or build your own: altitude, inclination, eccentricity and perigee. Follow its path over the rotating Earth and on the flat map, and find the orbits that repeat, hang over the north, or keep pace with the Sun.

30When an atmosphere escapes — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

When an atmosphere escapes

Heat the exobase and switch molecular mass. Compare the escape speed with the thermal velocity distribution and the Jeans escape parameter.

31Jets on a giant planet — Actual application image

Astronomy / Earth

Jets on a giant planet

Change planetary rotation and wind speed. Compare the Rhines scale with the width of the coloured latitude bands and follow advected tracers.

32Foucault pendulum — Actual application image

Physics / Earth

Foucault pendulum

The Earth's rotation turns the swing plane: precession ∝ sin(latitude).

33Blackbody radiation — Actual application image

Physics / Astronomy / Earth

Blackbody radiation

Planck's curve live: slide the temperature, watch Wien's peak march and the Stefan-Boltzmann area grow, and see the body's true color.

Some modules belong to more than one Suite. Shared experiments have one description here.