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Math

Möbius transformations

Transform complex grids and circles by translations, rotations, reciprocals and fractional linear maps, with a Riemann-sphere view.

Möbius transformations — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Click the left plane to move the red probe. The right grid is its Möbius image; poles pass through infinity. The sphere view uses inverse stereographic projection. General Möbius maps deform the sphere rather than act as rigid rotations.

Equations used in the module
Equations
w = (az+b)/(cz+d), ad−bc ≠ 0
z = (dw−b)/(a−cw)
Generalized circles (circles or lines) map to generalized circles
Sphere: (2Re z, 2Im z, |z|²−1)/(1+|z|²); ∞ ↔ north pole

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Logic gates — Actual application image

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Backtracking: queens and sudoku — Actual application image

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Follow recursive backtracking for N queens and full 9×9 Sudoku, compare pruning and variable ordering, and enumerate queen solutions.