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Engineering

Funicular: two cars balance a mountainside

Compare passenger loads and watch the shared cable, traction motor and regenerative braking move two cars along an incline.

Funicular: two cars balance a mountainside — Actual application image
Actual application image

Try this

Make one car heavier. Compare motor power in both directions. Negative electrical power means energy is returned to the supply.

The model and its limits

Two masses on an inextensible cable, a bounded motor and regenerative efficiency. Straight 28-degree track, no cable elasticity or detailed wheel dynamics.

Equations used in the module
Equations
(m_A + m_B) dv/dt = F_motor - (m_A - m_B) g sin(theta) - F_drag
P_shaft = F_motor v

Related experiments

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CNC milling machine — Actual application image

Engineering

CNC milling machine

Mill a pocket into an aluminium block: the end mill slots down the middle and then runs loops out to the walls, driven by servo axes and a spindle of limited power. Compare a shallow and a deep pass, watch the engagement and the force jump in the corners, and lower the spindle's power until it slows or stalls, then switch on the adaptive feed.

Turning lathe — Actual application image

Engineering

Turning lathe

Turn a stepped shaft from a 60 mm steel bar on an engine lathe: the carriage feeds the tool along the turning bar pass after pass while the spindle slows under each cut. Change the feed, the depth and the nose radius to compare roughness, power and time, and take a deep pass at high speed to stall the motor.

Filament 3D printer — Actual application image

Engineering

Filament 3D printer

Print two pillars joined by a bridge and a thin tower beside them, and watch the melt laid road by road, the free strands sag until they stiffen and the tower's top stay soft. Change the flow and the speed to see the bead swell or thin, switch the fan off or widen the span to make the bridge droop, and set a minimum layer time to let the tower cool.